Post by account_disabled on Feb 19, 2024 9:05:10 GMT
Bluetongue disease is an infectious disease that mainly affects sheep, goats and cattle. The disease is caused by an RNA type virus called Blue Tongue Virus. This virus is carried by insects from the Culicoides family. When these insects bite an animal, the virus enters the animal's body. The type of symptoms observed in BTV-infected animals depends on the virus serotype. Additionally, symptoms vary depending on the animal breed. Bluetongue disease is especially severe in sheep. Symptoms such as weight loss, decrease in production and death occur in sick sheep. The disease-related morbidity rate in sheep is close to zero. In other words, sheep experience serious symptoms associated with the disease. The mortality rate in sheep is around 20 to 30%. However, in some regions it is up to 70%. Infection rates are also high in cattle. The severity of symptoms in cattle depends on the serotype of the virus causing the infection. Economic problems also arise in regions where bluetongue disease has become endemic. The reason for this is both the deterioration of animal health and the decrease in their numbers. Additionally, the costs of testing, treatment, and prevention also increase. How is blue tongue disease spread? Bluetongue disease is spread by vector.
A vector is an organism that hosts microorganisms in the body. This also allows it to spread to other living things. The vectors that cause the spread of the disease are insects of the Culicoides genus. These insects bite infected animals and suck their blood. This disease is spread only by insects. For example, it is unlikely that a sick sheep will infect healthy sheep in the flock. The disease is also not transmitted from latestdatabase.com animals to humans. The spread of the virus is not limited to a particular season. Contamination continues in all seasons. However, transmission is more common during rainy months. The virus has also been detected in the semen of many animals such as bulls and cows. However, viruses found in sperm are not thought to play a role in the spread of infection. The virus also passes to the fetus through the placenta. Therefore, puppies are also affected by the disease from birth. However, the disease is not transmitted through direct contact with animals or drinking their milk. Where is the disease seen? Global climate change is affecting the spread of many diseases, including this disease.
The disease, which used to be common in Africa, has now become widespread in Turkey. It has also appeared in many countries in Europe, Asia, America and Australia. Molecular studies conducted in Turkey have shown that the presence of BTV in breeding and wild animals is important. Insects that spread the virus among animals must be controlled. In addition, vaccinating animals prevents health and economic damage. Early detection of the disease is very important for the health of other animals on the farm. Therefore, animals showing signs of disease should be taken to the veterinarian as soon as possible. What are the symptoms of blue tongue disease? Bluetongue disease does not affect all animals equally. The animal group most affected by the disease is sheep. Goats, on the other hand, do not show severe symptoms even if they contract the disease. Symptoms seen in animals vary depending on the subtype of the virus causing the disease. Symptoms of blue tongue disease : High fever Bleeding in nasal tissue Ulcer-like sores Increased salivation runny nose Lip, chin and tongue.
A vector is an organism that hosts microorganisms in the body. This also allows it to spread to other living things. The vectors that cause the spread of the disease are insects of the Culicoides genus. These insects bite infected animals and suck their blood. This disease is spread only by insects. For example, it is unlikely that a sick sheep will infect healthy sheep in the flock. The disease is also not transmitted from latestdatabase.com animals to humans. The spread of the virus is not limited to a particular season. Contamination continues in all seasons. However, transmission is more common during rainy months. The virus has also been detected in the semen of many animals such as bulls and cows. However, viruses found in sperm are not thought to play a role in the spread of infection. The virus also passes to the fetus through the placenta. Therefore, puppies are also affected by the disease from birth. However, the disease is not transmitted through direct contact with animals or drinking their milk. Where is the disease seen? Global climate change is affecting the spread of many diseases, including this disease.
The disease, which used to be common in Africa, has now become widespread in Turkey. It has also appeared in many countries in Europe, Asia, America and Australia. Molecular studies conducted in Turkey have shown that the presence of BTV in breeding and wild animals is important. Insects that spread the virus among animals must be controlled. In addition, vaccinating animals prevents health and economic damage. Early detection of the disease is very important for the health of other animals on the farm. Therefore, animals showing signs of disease should be taken to the veterinarian as soon as possible. What are the symptoms of blue tongue disease? Bluetongue disease does not affect all animals equally. The animal group most affected by the disease is sheep. Goats, on the other hand, do not show severe symptoms even if they contract the disease. Symptoms seen in animals vary depending on the subtype of the virus causing the disease. Symptoms of blue tongue disease : High fever Bleeding in nasal tissue Ulcer-like sores Increased salivation runny nose Lip, chin and tongue.